Understanding Genetic Conditions
Genetic conditions are caused by changes in a person’s DNA and can affect many aspects of a child’s development – including movement, speech, learning, feeding, and behaviour. Some conditions are diagnosed at birth, while others are identified through testing as a child grows.
At South West Kids Clinic, we know that no two children with a genetic condition are the same. That’s why our approach is highly personalised. We work closely with families, specialists, and support teams to understand your child’s diagnosis – and more importantly, how to help them thrive.
What are Genetic Conditions?
Genetic conditions occur when there is a change or error in the genes or chromosomes that guide development. Some are inherited from parents, while others happen spontaneously.
We support children with a range of genetic conditions, including:
- Down Syndrome
- Angelman Syndrome
- Prader-Willi Syndrome
- Rett Syndrome
- Fragile X Syndrome
- Kabuki Syndrome
- Cri du Chat Syndrome
- Rare chromosomal deletions or duplications
- Undiagnosed genetic syndromes (where delays or disability are present)
These conditions often involve multiple developmental areas, which means a coordinated, multidisciplinary therapy approach is essential.
Signs & Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of genetic conditions can vary greatly – from mild to complex – and no two children present in exactly the same way. Some children show signs early in infancy, while others may not be identified until later in childhood.
Children with genetic conditions may experience differences across one or more of the following areas:
- Developmental delays – such as delays in sitting, crawling, walking, talking, or play
- Physical concerns – including low or high muscle tone, joint hypermobility, poor balance, or coordination challenges
- Medical complexities – such as heart conditions, feeding difficulties, epilepsy, respiratory issues, or immune system concerns
- Behavioural differences – including repetitive movements, impulsivity, rigidity, or difficulty with transitions
- Communication challenges – ranging from speech delay to non-verbal communication, or difficulty understanding and expressing language
- Intellectual disabilities – affecting memory, attention, reasoning, or problem-solving
- Sensory processing difficulties – such as being easily overwhelmed by lights, noise, textures, or movement
Because of this wide range, children with genetic conditions benefit most from individualised, holistic therapy plans that address their unique strengths and challenges.
Causes & Risk Factors
Genetic conditions may be:
- Inherited from one or both parents
- Caused by a spontaneous genetic mutation during conception or early pregnancy
- Part of a known syndrome or chromosomal change
- Undiagnosed despite developmental delays
Your child may already have a diagnosis through genetic testing – or may be in the process of undergoing investigations. Either way, we can begin supporting your child with therapy while medical answers are still unfolding.
Personalised Therapy Solutions We Can Implement
Physiotherapy for Genetic Conditions
Many children with genetic conditions experience differences in muscle tone, coordination, or delayed motor milestones. Our physiotherapists support safe movement, participation in play, and development of foundational gross motor skills.
We provide:
- Functional, play-based therapy to improve strength and mobility
- Targeted support for postural control, balance, and coordination
- Equipment assessment and prescription (e.g. walkers, orthotics)
- Intensive therapy options (Spider Cage, Pediasuit, DMI)
- Aquatic physiotherapy for low-impact movement and regulation
Occupational Therapy for Genetic Conditions
Occupational therapy builds your child’s independence in daily activities such as dressing, feeding, toileting, and play. We also support fine motor, sensory regulation, and learning readiness.
Our OTs offer:
- Comprehensive developmental assessments
- Support for fine motor and self-care skill development
- Visual-motor integration and sensory processing therapy
- School readiness and classroom participation strategies
- Assistive technology and adaptive equipment
- Parent and caregiver coaching
Speech Pathology for Genetic Conditions
Speech pathologists help children communicate, connect, and feed safely. For some children with genetic conditions, we also explore alternative communication methods when verbal speech is delayed or absent.
We provide:
- Speech and language assessments
- Expressive and receptive language therapy
- Social communication support
- Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
- Oral motor therapy and feeding support
- Parent coaching to build communication into everyday routines
Dietetics for Genetic Conditions
Feeding challenges are common in many genetic conditions, whether due to tone, coordination, sensory aversion, or gastrointestinal issues. Our dietitians help children get the nutrition they need in a safe and manageable way.
We offer:
- Nutritional assessments and growth monitoring
- Mealtime planning for feeding difficulties
- Texture and diet modifications
- Tube feeding support and weaning plans
- Constipation or reflux management strategies
- Collaboration with medical specialists and feeding teams
Why choose South West Kids Clinic to help your child with Genetic Conditions?
- Trusted by families navigating rare and complex conditions
- Gentle, flexible therapy tailored to each child’s abilities
- Multidisciplinary team that works together under one roof
- Family-centred support with ongoing coaching and check-ins
- Experience supporting children with both diagnosed and undiagnosed genetic disorders
We walk alongside you – celebrating every step of progress, no matter how small.
Support for families with a child with Genetic Conditions
In addition to the support we provide, the following organisations may be helpful:
Frequently asked questions
My child has just been diagnosed - where do we start?
Start with a therapy assessment. You don’t need all the answers first. We will help you identify your child’s strengths and challenges, set meaningful goals, and get support started while other medical investigations continue.
How do we manage so many areas of need at once?
We take a team-based approach. You’ll have one therapy lead coordinating across physio, OT, speech, and dietetics, so your child’s care is integrated, manageable, and tailored to your family.
What if my child doesn’t have a diagnosis yet?
That’s okay. We support many children with developmental differences who don’t yet have a name for their condition. Therapy is based on your child’s needs and goals, not their label.
Will my child ever become independent?
Every child’s journey is different. Our focus is on building your child’s confidence and skills for maximum independence, whatever that looks like for them. We also support families in preparing for school and life transitions.
